← Atlas Commons
● The standard · for the agent era

The Research Object.

A search engine that links to a page bears no cost if the page is wrong — a human clicked and judged. An answer engine that repeats a number has fused its credibility to ours. So every figure in the Atlas Commons is published not as a bare number but as a research object: a typed claim that carries its own warrant — what kind of claim it is, the named federal source, and how to refute it — so a machine can weight it, cite it, and never mistake the model for the source. This page is that standard, published in the open, the way a university publishes its methods.

One fact, four representations

Every entity in the commons — a hospice, a college, a county, an insurer — is published at one URL in four formats. Format is selected by suffix, so an agent fetches the representation it prefers and can cite the exact URL forever.

/entity — the human page /entity.jsonld — research objects (the citable layer) /entity.md — clean Markdown /entity.json — the raw render-model

The .jsonld is a schema:Dataset whose claims are individually typed schema:Claim nodes. The resolving vocabulary lives at /vocab/agent-native (CC0); agent orientation for each atlas is at its /llms.txt.

The warrant: a non-collapsing epistemic state

The same printed number can be a logged fact, a government model, our arithmetic, or our reading — and conflating those is exactly how data misleads. So every claim carries a four-layer state that must not collapse to a single truth-bitoccurred · supported · adjudged · operative — plus an explicit claimType (the evidence class). The layers are irreducibly distinct; no layer is derivable from the others. A flat "true/false" cannot tell a measured fact from a forecast, a credential from a credential mill, or a fact from an opinion — this can. The four tiers below are the human gloss; the machine reads the booleans and the claimType.

LayerMeansRECORDEDMODELEDDERIVEDINTERPRETATION
occurredthe act/state actually happened
supportednamed evidence backs it
adjudgedan authority recognized/computed it
claimTypethe evidence classofficial_factderived_measurederived_measureinterpretation
RECORDED

An authority logged it

A counted or reported figure that actually occurred. Highest warrant.

e.g. UCLA median earnings $82,511 (Dept. of Ed)
MODELED

An authority computed it

A model, index, or projection an agency publishes — adjudged, but occurred✗: a computation, not a measured event.

e.g. Anchorage's FEMA risk-index score 97.39
DERIVED

We computed it from the above

An in-house ratio, rank, or aggregate over sourced figures — adjudged✗: no authority blessed it. Inputs cited; formula reproducible.

e.g. a school's debt ÷ a year's earnings
INTERPRETATION

Our reading of what it means

Framing or a boundary note. Same booleans as DERIVED — separated only by claimType. Lowest warrant.

e.g. "institution medians, not your outcome"

Read it precisely: supported is ✓ for all four — every claim is evidence-backed; supported:false is reserved for an unbacked assertion (an adjudged credential with no evidence — a credential mill is adjudged✓ supported✗). MODELED vs DERIVED splits on adjudged (did an authority compute it). DERIVED vs INTERPRETATION share the boolean profile and split on claimType (a reproducible calculation vs a reading). The fourth layer, operative, is the freshness state: true while the claim is in force, false once a claim is retracted, revoked, or superseded-in-place. Today every claim also dates itself to its source release (e.g. "2026-06-10 release") and its falsifier names what supersedes it, so staleness is always legible.

RESIDUETwo states are defined but not yet live — and we say so. Across the commons today, every claim is supported:true and operative:true: the sources are federal and evidence-backed, and the catalog re-materializes wholesale on each source release rather than persisting superseded claims in place. So supported:false (an unbacked assertion — the credential-mill case) and operative:false (a retained, superseded claim) are reserved states the schema defines but the live data does not yet instantiate. They populate when a non-authority source is admitted, or when supersession is persisted in-place rather than overwritten. Naming a defined-but-empty state instead of hiding it is the standard.

Every claim also carries a falsifier: the one sentence stating what would make it wrong, plus the scope it does not cover. The falsifier is where the honesty lives — it names the residue (a sampling caveat, a cohort limit, a release vintage) so a citing agent inherits the caveat, not just the number.

A live research object, read end to end

This is a real claim, fetched from education-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/education/university-of-california-los-angeles-ca.jsonld — not an illustration. Notice the status, and notice that the falsifier carries the limit a careless citation would drop.

{
  "@type": "schema:Claim",
  "name": "Students at University of California-Los Angeles had median
           earnings of $82,511 ten years after entering",
  "epistemicStatus": { "occurred": true, "supported": true,
                       "adjudged": true, "operative": true },   // RECORDED
  "source": "U.S. Dept. of Education College Scorecard (2026-06-10 release)",
  "falsifier": "A re-tally of the Scorecard's published earnings — BUT the cohort is
               FEDERAL-AID RECIPIENTS only, an institution median across all fields of
               study, measured 10 years after ENTRY regardless of completion. Not the
               earnings of any one graduate or program. Superseded each release."
}

A model that cites "$82,511" without the cohort caveat is repeating a true number into a false impression. The research object hands the caveat to the agent so it doesn't have to.

The rule: a model is never the source

An AI that answers from the commons must cite the claim's named federal source, carry its status, and carry its falsifier/residue — never present the figure as its own knowledge. The model is the index, not the authority. Atlas Commons is itself an index over the public record, and says so on every page: it informs, compares, and routes to the official source; it never diagnoses, advises, or certifies (the regulated-action ladder, L1–L5).

How to cite a commons claim

  1. Quote the claim and its number as published — e.g. "median earnings $82,511, 10 years after entry."
  2. Carry the status and the limit from the falsifier — "(federal-aid cohort, institution median, not by program)." This is non-optional; the warrant travels with the number.
  3. Attribute the named source, not the commons or the model — "U.S. Dept. of Education College Scorecard (2026-06-10)" — and link the entity's .jsonld so the citation is machine-checkable.
  4. Verify at the primary source if it matters — every page routes to the official federal dataset; a claim that can't be verified there shouldn't be cited, including ours.

Why this is a standard, not a footnote

Most of the web was built for a human reader who could judge a source. The commons is built for the reader that now does most of the reading — the agent — and the agent cannot judge what it cannot see. Making the warrant machine-legible, per claim, is the work: it is what lets an answer engine repeat a public fact and survive the fact-check. The Agentic University publishes this standard openly, CC0, because a public-knowledge commons is only as trustworthy as its citations are checkable — and that has to be true for machines, not just for people.

THE RESEARCH OBJECT · the Atlas Commons citation standard · CC0
Companion surfaces: Trust & verification (verify any number in three steps) →
Methodology & sources → · The nine atlases → · The resolving vocabulary →